Nzeri nigihe cyibihe byoherejwe.Mu rwego rwo guhaza icyifuzo mu gihe cy’ibihe, amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa yongereye ubushobozi buri umwe, ariko nta terambere ryagerwaho mu mikorere myiza y’isoko.Igipimo cy’imizigo yinzira nyinshi gikomeje kwiyongera, kandi igipimo cyuzuye kiragenda cyiyongera.Muri icyo gihe, ibura rya kontineri riragenda ryiyongera.
Inzira ya Mediterane
Kugeza ubu, ibikorwa by’ubukungu mu Burayi muri rusange birahagaze neza, ubwinshi bw’isoko buragenda bwiyongera, kandi ahantu henshi hoherezwa haracyari hake.Icyumweru gishize, ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha umwanya wo kohereza ku cyambu cya Shanghai cyari hejuru ya 95%, kandi indege nyinshi zari zuzuye.Igipimo cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa ku isoko cyazamutseho gato.
Inzira yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru
Kugeza ubu, umubare w’abantu banduye icyorezo cya COVID-19 muri Amerika wageze kuri miliyoni zirenga 6.3, kandi umubare w’abanduye mu munsi umwe wagabanutseho gato vuba aha, ariko umubare rusange uracyari mwinshi muri isi.Guverinoma ya federasiyo iracyafite imbaraga zo guteza imbere ubukungu, kandi isoko riri mu gihe cy’ibihe byinshi byo gutwara abantu n'ibintu, hakenewe ubwikorezi bwinshi.Igipimo cy'ubushobozi bwo kohereza nticyigeze gitera imbere cyane, kandi ikibazo cyo kubura aho cyoherezwa nticyagabanutse.Mu cyumweru gishize, ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha amato ku mihanda y'Abanyamerika-Iburengerazuba na Amerika-Iburasirazuba ku cyambu cya Shanghai cyari hafi y’ubushobozi bwuzuye, kandi ku isoko haracyariho guturika mu kabari.Igiciro cyo gutumaho ku isoko ryaho cyongeye kuzamuka.Ku ya 4 Nzeri, ibiciro by'imizigo (ibicuruzwa byoherejwe no kohereza ibicuruzwa) byo muri Shanghai byoherejwe muri Amerika, ku byambu by’iburengerazuba no mu burasirazuba byari US $ 3.758 / FEU na US $ 4,538 / FEU, byiyongereyeho 3.3% na 7.9% ugereranije n'ibihe byashize.Ku ya 28 Kanama, ibiciro by'imizigo (ibicuruzwa byoherejwe no kohereza ibicuruzwa) byo muri Shanghai byoherejwe ku masoko y'ibyambu byo muri Amerika y'Iburengerazuba no muri Amerika y'Iburasirazuba byari US $ 3,639 / FEU na US $ 4,207 / FEU.
Inzira y'Ikigobe cy'Ubuperesi
Imikorere yisoko ryerekanwe muri rusange irahagaze neza, hamwe no kwiyongera gake mubicuruzwa.Indege zimwe zahagaritswe, kandi itangwa nibisabwa byinzira byari byuzuye.Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cyo gukoresha umwanya wo kohereza ku cyambu cya Shanghai cyari hejuru ya 90%, kandi indege zimwe zari zuzuye.Indege zimwe zazamuye igipimo cy’imizigo mu ntangiriro zukwezi, kandi ibiciro by’imizigo ku isoko ryaho byazamutse.Ku ya 4 Nzeri, igipimo cy’imizigo (ibicuruzwa byoherejwe n’ubwikorezi) biva muri Shanghai kugera ku isoko ry’ibyambu mu kigobe cy’Ubuperesi byari US $ 909 / TEU, byiyongereyeho 8,6% ugereranije n’igihe cyashize.Ku ya 28 Kanama, igipimo cy’imizigo (ibicuruzwa byoherejwe n’ubwikorezi) biva i Shanghai kugera ku isoko ry’ibyambu mu kigobe cy’Ubuperesi byari USD 837 / TEU.
Icyumweru gishize amakuru yatanzwe na Ningbo yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga (NCFI) yerekanaga ko ubwinshi bw’imizigo ku isoko ry’inzira yo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati bwagiye bugaruka buhoro buhoro, kandi amasosiyete akora ingendo zikomeza kuzamura ibiciro by’imizigo mu gihe agumya kugabanya ubushobozi.Ibipimo by'inzira yo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati byari amanota 963.8, byiyongereyeho 19.5% ugereranije n'ibihe byashize.
Inzira ya Australiya-Nouvelle-Zélande
Icyifuzo cyo gutwara abantu kirahagaze kandi gisanzwe, kandi isano iri hagati yo gutwara no gukenera iracyari nziza.Icyumweru gishize, ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha amato ku cyambu cya Shanghai cyagumye hejuru ya 95%.Amenshi mu masoko yavuzwe ku masosiyete y'indege yari ameze nk'ay'ibihe byashize, kandi amwe muri yo yongereyeho gato ibicuruzwa byabo, mu gihe ibiciro byo gutwara ibicuruzwa ku isoko byazamutseho gato.Ku ya 4 Nzeri, igipimo cy’imizigo (ibicuruzwa byoherejwe n’ubwikorezi) biva muri Shanghai bijya muri Ositaraliya, Nouvelle-Zélande no ku isoko ry’ibyambu byari US $ 1,250 / TEU, byiyongereyeho 3,1% ugereranije n’igihe cyashize.Kuva mu ntangiriro za Nzeri, igiciro cyo gutumiza indege cyazamutse ku ntera nini, kandi igiciro cyo gutumiza ku isoko cyakomeje kwiyongera, kigera ku rwego rwo hejuru kuva muri Werurwe 2018. Ku ya 28 Kanama, igipimo cy’imizigo (ibicuruzwa byoherejwe no kohereza ibicuruzwa ) kuva Shanghai kugera muri Ositaraliya, Nouvelle-Zélande no ku isoko ry’ibyambu byari USD 1213 / TEU.
Inzira yo muri Amerika yepfo
Mu gihe cy’icyorezo, ibihugu byo muri Amerika yepfo bikenera cyane ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ku bikoresho bitandukanye, mu gihe ibikenerwa byo gutwara abantu bikomeje kuba ku rwego rwo hejuru.Icyumweru gishize, igipimo cyo gupakira amato ku cyambu cya Shanghai ahanini cyari ku rwego rwuzuye rw'imizigo, kandi umwanya w'isoko wari muto.Ingaruka zibi, indege zimwe zongeye kuzamura ibiciro byimizigo, kandi igiciro cyabigenewe cyiyongereye.Ku ya 4 Nzeri, igipimo cy’imizigo (ibicuruzwa byoherejwe n’ubwikorezi) biva muri Shanghai bijya muri Amerika yepfo n’isoko ry’ibyambu byari USD 2,223 / TEU, byiyongereyeho 18.4% ugereranije n’igihe cyashize.Ku ya 28 Kanama, igipimo cy’imizigo (ibicuruzwa byoherejwe n’ubwikorezi) byo muri Shanghai byoherejwe muri Amerika yepfo n’isoko ry’ibyambu byari 1878 USD / TEU, kandi igipimo cy’imizigo ku isoko cyazamutse mu byumweru birindwi bikurikiranye.
Byanditswe: Eric.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-03-2021
