COVID-19 Igisubizo

COVID-19 Igisubizo: Ababikora nababitanga batanga isoko yibikoresho byubuvuzi COVID-19 ico-umwambi-usanzwe-iburyo
Iyo mask yo kubaga yari igipande cyimyenda ihambiriye mumaso ya muganga cyangwa umuforomo, ubu ikozwe mumyenda idoda ikozwe muri polypropilene nandi plastiki yo kuyungurura no kuyirinda.Ukurikije urwego rwo kurinda abakoresha bakeneye, bafite uburyo bwinshi ninzego zitandukanye.Urashaka amakuru menshi yerekeye masike yo kubaga kugirango ubone ibyo ukeneye kugura kwa muganga?Twakoze iki gitabo kugirango tugaragaze bimwe mubyibanze kuri aya masike nuburyo byakozwe.Niba ushishikajwe no kwiga byinshi kubyerekeranye nuburyo bwo gukora ubuhumekero, imyenda ikingira nibindi bikoresho byokwirinda, urashobora kandi gusura ibyakozwe muri PPE.Urashobora kandi kugenzura ingingo yacu kumyenda yo hejuru hamwe na masike yo kubaga.
Maskike yo kubaga yagenewe gutuma icyumba cyo gukoreramo kitagira sterile kandi ikarinda bagiteri zo mu mazuru no mu kanwa k'uwambaye kwanduza umurwayi mu gihe cyo kubagwa.Nubwo bigenda byamamara mubaguzi mugihe cyanduye nka coronavirus, masike yo kubaga ntabwo yagenewe gushungura virusi ntoya kuruta bagiteri.Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye nubwoko bwa mask bwizewe kubashinzwe ubuvuzi bahura nindwara nka coronavirus, urashobora gusoma ingingo yacu kubatanga isoko ryemewe na CDC.
Twabibutsa ko raporo ziheruka gutangwa na Healthline na CDC zerekana ko masike ifite valve cyangwa umuyaga bishoboka cyane kwanduza indwara.Masike izaha uwambaye uburinzi kimwe na masike idahumanye, ariko valve ntizabuza virusi gusohoka, izemerera abantu batazi ko banduye gukwirakwiza virusi kubandi.Ni ngombwa kandi kumenya ko masike idafite masike nayo ishobora gukwirakwiza virusi.
Maskike yo kubaga igabanyijemo ibice bine ukurikije icyemezo cya ASTM, bitewe nurwego rwo kurinda baha uwambaye:
Twabibutsa ko masike yo kubaga adasa na masike yo kubaga.Masike zikoreshwa muguhagarika ibice cyangwa aerosole (nkubushuhe mugihe cyo kwitsamura), kandi bifatanye mumaso.Ubuhumekero bukoreshwa mu kuyungurura uduce two mu kirere, nka virusi na bagiteri, hanyuma tugakora kashe izuru n'umunwa.Iyo umurwayi afite virusi cyangwa ibice, imyuka cyangwa imyuka ihari, hagomba gukoreshwa ubuhumekero.
Maskike yo kubaga nayo itandukanye na masike yo kubaga.Maskike yo kubaga ikoreshwa ahantu hasukuye mubitaro, harimo ibice byita ku barwayi bakomeye ndetse n’ubuvuzi, ariko ntibyemewe gukoreshwa ahantu hadakomeye nko mu byumba byo gukoreramo.
Kuva mu Gushyingo 2020, CDC yavuguruye umurongo ngenderwaho wo gukoresha masike kugira ngo ibitaro n'ibindi bigo nderabuzima byagure umutungo mu gihe gikenewe cyane.Gahunda yabo ikurikira urukurikirane rw'intambwe zigenda zihutirwa kuva mubikorwa bisanzwe kugeza kubikorwa.Bimwe mubikorwa byihutirwa birimo:
Vuba aha, ASTM yashyizeho ibipimo ngenderwaho bya masike yo mu rwego rw’abaguzi, aho masike yo mu cyiciro cya I ashobora gushungura 20% y’ibice biri hejuru ya mikoro 0.3, naho masike yo mu cyiciro cya II irashobora gushungura 50% y’ibice biri hejuru ya mikoro 0.3.Nyamara, ibyo bigenewe gusa abaguzi, ntabwo bikoreshwa mubuvuzi.Kugeza igihe cyo kwandika, CDC ntabwo yigeze ivugurura umurongo ngenderwaho kugira ngo ikemure ikibazo cy'uko ayo masike (niba ahari) ashobora gukoreshwa n'abaganga badafite PPE ikwiye.
Maskike yo kubaga ikozwe mu myenda idoda, ifite bacteri nziza zo kuyungurura no guhumeka, kandi ntunyerera cyane kuruta imyenda iboshye.Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu kubikora ni polypropilene, ifite ubucucike bwa garama 20 cyangwa 25 kuri metero kare (gsm).Masike irashobora kandi gukorwa muri polystirene, polyakarubone, polyethylene cyangwa polyester.
Ibikoresho 20 bya gsm bikozwe hifashishijwe uburyo bwa spunbond, burimo gukuramo plastiki yashongeshejwe kumukandara wa convoyeur.Ibikoresho bisohoka kurubuga, aho imirongo ifatana uko ikonje.Imyenda ya gsm 25 ikozwe nubuhanga bwa elegitoronike yashizwemo, nuburyo busa nuburyo plastiki isohorwa binyuze mu rupfu rufite amajwi magana mato hanyuma igahuhwa muri fibre nziza n'umuyaga ushushe, ikongera gukonjeshwa igashyirwa ku mukandara wa convoyeur 上 胶。 Kuri kole .Diameter yiyi fibre iri munsi ya micron imwe.
Maskike yo kubaga igizwe nuburyo bwinshi, muri rusange igipande cyimyenda idoda gitwikiriye umwenda.Bitewe na kamere yacyo, imyenda idoda irahendutse kandi isukuye kuyikora kandi ikozwe mubice bitatu cyangwa bine.Iyi masike ikoreshwa mubisanzwe ikozwe mubice bibiri byo kuyungurura, bishobora gushungura neza bagiteri hamwe nibindi bice binini kuruta micron 1.Nyamara, urwego rwo kuyungurura rwa mask rushingiye kuri fibre, uburyo bwo gukora, imiterere ya net net hamwe nuburyo bwambukiranya fibre.Masike ikorerwa kumurongo wimashini ikusanya imyenda idoda kubitaka, gusudira ibice hamwe na ultrasound, no gucapa izuru, amaherena nibindi bice kuri mask.
Nyuma yo kubaga mask yo kubaga, igomba gupimwa kugirango umutekano wacyo mubihe bitandukanye.Bagomba gutsinda ibizamini bitanu:
Uruganda rwimyenda nabandi bakora ibiyobyabwenge rusange barashobora guhinduka abakora mask yo kubaga, ariko hariho ingorane nyinshi zo gutsinda.Ntabwo aribikorwa byijoro, kuko ibicuruzwa bigomba kwemezwa ninzego nimiryango myinshi.Inzitizi zirimo:
Nubwo habuze ibikoresho byo kubaga masike yo kubaga kubera icyorezo gikomeje, icyitegererezo cyerekana isoko n'amabwiriza ya masike akozwe mubikoresho bisanzwe byagaragaye kuri interineti.Nubwo ibi ari ibya DIYers, birashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkintangiriro yubucuruzi nubucuruzi.Twabonye ingero eshatu zuburyo bwa mask kandi dutanga amahuza mubyiciro byo kugura kuri Thomasnet.com kugirango tugufashe gutangira.
Mask ya Olsen: Iyi mask igenewe gutangwa mubitaro, bizongeramo umusatsi hamwe nu mugozi w’ibishashara kugirango bikwiranye neza n’abakozi b’ubuvuzi ku giti cyabo, hanyuma ushyiremo akayunguruzo ka micron 0.3.
Fu Mask: Uru rubuga rurimo videwo yerekana uburyo bwo gukora iyi mask.Ubu buryo bugusaba gupima umuzenguruko wumutwe.
Imyenda ya mask yimyenda: Kudoda Kumurongo wa mask ikubiyemo igishushanyo mbonera kumabwiriza.Umukoresha amaze gucapa amabwiriza, barashobora guca gusa igishushanyo bagatangira gukora.
Noneho ko tumaze kwerekana ubwoko bwa masike yo kubaga, uko bikozwe, nibisobanuro birambuye kubibazo byugarije ibigo bigerageza kwinjira mumurima, turizera ko ibi bizagufasha kubona isoko neza.Niba witeguye gutangira kugenzura abatanga ibicuruzwa, turagutumiye kugenzura urupapuro rwabashakashatsi bacu, rukubiyemo amakuru arambuye kubatanga mask barenga 90.
Intego yiyi nyandiko ni ugukusanya no kwerekana ubushakashatsi kuburyo bwo gukora masike yo kubaga.Nubwo dukora cyane kugirango dutegure kandi dukore amakuru agezweho, nyamuneka menya ko tudashobora kwemeza 100% ukuri.Nyamuneka menya kandi ko Thomas adatanga, yemeza cyangwa yemeza ibicuruzwa, serivisi cyangwa amakuru.Thomas ntabwo yifatanije nabacuruzi kururu rupapuro kandi ntabwo ashinzwe ibicuruzwa na serivisi.Ntabwo dushinzwe imyitozo cyangwa ibikubiye kurubuga rwabo na porogaramu.
Uburenganzira © 2021 Isosiyete isohora Thomas.uburenganzira bwose burabitswe.Nyamuneka reba amategeko n'amabwiriza, itangazo ryerekeye ubuzima bwite na Californiya itamenyesha.Urubuga rwahinduwe bwa nyuma ku ya 29 Kamena 2021. Thomas Register® na Thomas Regional® bagize igice cya Thomasnet.com.Thomasnet ni ikirango cyanditswemo na sosiyete isohora Thomas.