Umusaruro winganda zidoda ubudodo umaze hafi imyaka ijana.Umusaruro w’inganda zidoda imyenda muburyo bugezweho watangiye kugaragara mu 1878, ubwo isosiyete yo mu Bwongereza William Bywater yateje imbere imashini ikubita inshinge ku isi.
Umusaruro nyawo wa kijyambere winganda zidoda ubudodo watangiye nyuma yintambara ya kabiri yisi yose.Intambara irangiye, isi irasenyutse, kandi imyenda itandukanye iragenda yiyongera.
Muri ibi bihe, kudoda byateye imbere byihuse kandi byanyuze mubyiciro bine kugeza ubu:
1. Igihe cyo kumera ni guhera mu ntangiriro ya 1940 kugeza hagati ya 1950.Benshi mu nganda z’imyenda bakoresheje ibikoresho byo kwirinda byateguwe kugirango bahindure neza kandi bakoreshe fibre naturel kugirango bakore ibikoresho bidoda.
Muri kiriya gihe, ibihugu bike gusa nka Amerika, Ubudage n'Ubwongereza byakoraga ubushakashatsi no gukora imyenda idoda, kandi ibicuruzwa byabo byari binini cyane kandi binini cyane bameze nk'imyenda idoda.
Icya kabiri, igihe cyo gukora ibicuruzwa ni guhera mu mpera za 1950 kugeza mu mpera za 1960.Muri iki gihe, tekinoroji yumye hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ritose bikoreshwa cyane cyane, kandi umubare munini wibikoresho bya shimi bikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bidoda.
3. Igihe cyingenzi cyiterambere, guhera mu ntangiriro ya za 1970 kugeza mu mpera za 1980, muri iki gihe, havutse umurongo wuzuye w’umusaruro wa polymerisation nuburyo bwo kuvoma.
Iterambere ryihuse rya fibre idasanzwe idasanzwe idasanzwe, nka fibre nkeya yo gushonga, fibre ihuza fibre, fibre fibre, fibre ultrafine, nibindi, byateje imbere iterambere ryinganda zidoda.
Muri kiriya gihe, umusaruro w’ubudodo ku isi wageze kuri toni 20.000 naho umusaruro urenze miliyoni 200 US $.
Uru ni inganda zigaragara zishingiye ku bufatanye bwa peteroli, imiti ya pulasitiki, imiti myiza, inganda n’impapuro.Azwi nk'inganda izuba riva mu nganda z’imyenda. ”Porogaramu.
4.Ku shingiro ryubwiyongere bukabije bwihuse bwumusaruro udoda, tekinoloji yimyenda idoda yateye intambwe nini icyarimwe, ikaba yarakwegereye isi yose, hamwe nubuso bwakorewe mubudozi. imyenda nayo yagutse vuba.
Icya kane, igihe cyiterambere ryisi yose, guhera muntangiriro ya za 90 kugeza magingo aya, imishinga idahimbye yateye imbere cyane.
Binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu bikoresho, kunoza imiterere yibicuruzwa, ibikoresho byubwenge, no kuranga isoko, nibindi, tekinoloji idahimbye yarushijeho gutera imbere no gukura, ibikoresho byarushijeho kuba byiza, imikorere yibikoresho bidoda n'ibicuruzwa bifite byatejwe imbere ku buryo bugaragara, kandi ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro n'ibicuruzwa byakomeje kwagurwa.Ibicuruzwa bishya, tekinolojiya mishya, hamwe na porogaramu nshya zigaragara kimwekindi.
Muri kiriya gihe, tekinoroji yo gukora izunguruka no gushonga idoda idoda yaratejwe imbere kandi ishyirwa mubikorwa mu musaruro, kandi abakora imashini nazo batangije amasoko yuzuye yo kuzunguruka no gushonga ku bicuruzwa bitagira ubudodo ku isoko.
Ikoranabuhanga ryumye kandi ridatera imbere muri iki gihe.
—— Byanditswe na Amber
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-25-2022
